same I but different V

This is the place for any magazine-related discussions that don't fit in any of the column discussion boards below.
Post Reply
Volter
Posts: 105
Joined: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:36 am
Contact:

same I but different V

Post by Volter »

Hi,
If I got LEDs in series of different V (3V,3V,3V,2V,2V) values but same I (500mA) will they get the same current through?
Thanks.
User avatar
jwax
Posts: 2234
Joined: Mon Feb 09, 2004 1:01 am
Location: NY
Contact:

Post by jwax »

You'll find the current in a series circuit is constant, once you apply sufficient voltage across the string.
WA2RBA
User avatar
Bob Scott
Posts: 1192
Joined: Wed Nov 20, 2002 1:01 am
Location: Vancouver, BC
Contact:

Re: same I but different V

Post by Bob Scott »

Volter wrote:Hi,
If I got LEDs in series of different V (3V,3V,3V,2V,2V) values but same I (500mA) will they get the same current through?
Thanks.
Yes, if they are in series, the same amount of current must flow through all LEDs. It's like a river. The same amount of water must flow past all points.

I am just curious; which school did you attend to get your EET diploma?
Bigglez
Posts: 1282
Joined: Mon Oct 15, 2007 7:39 pm
Contact:

Re: same I but different V

Post by Bigglez »

Volter wrote:If I got LEDs in series of I (500mA)
Is that a typo? 500mA is too high for common LEDs.
Are these Lumileds or other high watters?

if V = 3V, I = 0.5A, P= 1.5Watts!
User avatar
MrAl
Posts: 3862
Joined: Fri Jan 11, 2002 1:01 am
Location: NewJersey
Contact:

Re: same I but different V

Post by MrAl »

Volter wrote:Hi,
If I got LEDs in series of different V (3V,3V,3V,2V,2V) values but same I (500mA) will they get the same current through?
Thanks.
The same current flows though each device in a series circuit.
If you have them connected end to end this will work out.
Any other way requires each LED to have its own resistor.
LEDs vs Bulbs, LEDs are winning.
Volter
Posts: 105
Joined: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:36 am
Contact:

Post by Volter »

For Bob, is it OK to verify what I might know? Also, I got into software engineering and so haven’t done any EET for quite a time. That is why I kind of making sure I am not doing something I should not do. I might have more similar questions just to make sure I destroy the least of what I make!
On the other side I wanted to know more about the V across the LEDs since I would like to drive the LEDs with one driver.
Thanks guys anyway!
:cool:
Bigglez
Posts: 1282
Joined: Mon Oct 15, 2007 7:39 pm
Contact:

Post by Bigglez »

Volter wrote:I wanted to know more about the V across the LEDs since I would like to drive the LEDs with one driver.
A series circuit, with common current in a single branch
has the least parts, but the LEDs would give different
light levels unless they are all of the same brand and
colour (i.e. same part number). Higher source voltage
is required.

A parallel circuit, with ballast resistors per LED has
the most versatility. The driver in this case would be
low impedance to have the least disruptive effect on
the separate LED branches.
Volter
Posts: 105
Joined: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:36 am
Contact:

Post by Volter »

Thank you Bigglez, that is what I am looking for! My apologies for not being clear, that happens often when I do not know too many answers.
I was considering a Buck circuit to build this driver circuit. Would you suggest a design circuit to fit your recommendation?
Thanks!
Bigglez
Posts: 1282
Joined: Mon Oct 15, 2007 7:39 pm
Contact:

Post by Bigglez »

Volter wrote:I was considering a Buck circuit to build this driver circuit. Would you suggest a design circuit to fit your recommendation?
A lot depends upon how much raw DC voltage you
have to start with, and how many LEDs.

A buck converter has lower out voltage then in
A boost converter has higher out voltage than in
A buck-boost does both but has inverted polarity*
A SEPIC converter covers all possibilities, but is complex.

*Two converters in cascade can 'double-invert' to
regain the first polarity and offer both boost and
buck operation.

Use the above links for reference. Here's a good
primer Ap Note on LED drivers from Maxim.
Volter
Posts: 105
Joined: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:36 am
Contact:

Post by Volter »

:shock:
SO, you want me to go thru all those CALCULATIONS and all what it takes to come up with the design! Well, I guess I do not have much choice and so I will plunge into sometimes to night.
Thanks.
:shock:
Bigglez
Posts: 1282
Joined: Mon Oct 15, 2007 7:39 pm
Contact:

Post by Bigglez »

Volter wrote:SO, you want me to go thru all those CALCULATIONS and all what it takes to come up with the design! Well, I guess I do not have much choice and so I will plunge into sometimes to night.
Bigglez wrote:Use the above links for reference. Here's a good
primer
Ap Note on LED drivers from Maxim.
Reading those materials is optional. However, you haven't
told us what you want to do with your LED(s).
Volter
Posts: 105
Joined: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:36 am
Contact:

Post by Volter »

I would like to built a fixture for something that could be a cheaper alternative to something that is already out there if I will have enough luck. So, at the moment I would like to avoid going into too many details if that’s OK.
Thanks.
Post Reply

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 55 guests